Montmartre (Mont of Martyrs) produced many ideas—usually
prohibited by rulers at the time. In the 2nd century Saint Denis,
defending the advanced theory of universal love
and tolerance, was killed by the Romans and, according to legend,
walked from Montmartre to the city with his head in his hands. In
the 19th century citizens of Montmartre defended the ideas of universal
democracy against the autocrats in Versailles,
behind barricades. New ideas in art—Impressionism,
Cubism and Surrealism in the late 19th and early 20th century—resulted
in a new look at the humanity in general. Montmartre's role in the
lives of 19th-century painters, sculptors and poets is evidenced by,
among others, Toulouse-Lautrec, Modigliani and Utrillo. The Lapin
Agile cabaret was a watering hole for artists. Other
historical places are nearby.
